Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) is a versatile synthetic polymer widely used in various industries due to its durability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. It is produced from the polymerization of vinyl chloride monomer. PVC can be rigid or flexible, depending on the amount of plasticizers added. PVC is known for its excellent resistance to chemicals, weathering, and fire. It is commonly used in construction materials such as pipes, windows, and flooring, as well as in packaging, electrical insulation, and automotive components. However, concerns about the environmental impact of PVC due to the release of harmful chemicals during its production and disposal have led to increased scrutiny and the development of more sustainable alternatives.